Last updated April 2020.
Medical school is expensive and getting more so every year. Meanwhile, federal student loans are still at above market rates (and many private ones are predatory). Combine the two and a new doctor will borrow more and then pay more for the privilege than at any other time in history.
Over the past two years, historically low interest rates and a rebounding economy mean that private banks have re-entered the student loan business, particularly on the refinancing side.
As a resident, your options are essentially limited. Starting in March of 2015, DRB became the first company to offer a resident refinancing program that is unique, practical, and affordable for residents ($100 a month).
I wrote about refinancing as a resident at length in this post.
Otherwise, here is the complete picture for student loan refinancing.1
TL;DR
There are only a handful of options and the initial applications are short (really short, ~5 minutes or less). Rate ranges are typically concordant and are theoretically as low as the 2%-range variable across lenders. All quote you low rates assuming you’ll auto-debit from a checking/savings account. Initial applications will result in a soft pull on credit (does not affect your credit score) and give you a preliminary rate, so if you have good cash flow and can otherwise afford your loans (i.e. you’re an attending), you’ll do yourself no harm by simply applying for refinancing from each company and seeing which one is willing to refinance you at the best rate:
[This old page is here for archive purposes. I’ve removed the specific company references.]
Summary
Overall, the interest rate ranges offered by these companies are generally comparable. Typically when one lowers their rates, the others have followed quickly followed suit.2 The increasing competition in this space has been excellent for consumers, because the rates offered even a year ago weren’t that much lower than the federal ones. So, if you have several potential options based on your loan burden and your income, you might as well apply to all and see who gives you the best deal.3 Preliminary applications generally take 2-5 minutes, so there isn’t a big time investment in doing your due diligence. There are never any fees or costs to refinancing with any of these players, so you can refinance, keep an eye on the rates, and refinance again if they go down.
Bonuses: As mentioned above, I was able to convince several companies to provide a monetary incentive for you, dear reader, should you choose to refinance with them (in addition to a more standard referral bounty to me). I’m pretty pleased about that, as this allows you to effortlessly support me/this site as well as yourself.
13 Comments
Thank you for the very helpful article.
For how long all refinancing companies honor the given rate? Day, week, month ? And how long does the whole process take?
Grace period for my son’s loans ends in the end in the next month. Should we wait for couple of weeks or apply asap?
Thank you
The rate ranges haven’t changed often recently but aren’t set for an any specified length of time. You may be offered a quick preliminary rate prior to completion of the application process, but once offered a formal rate, it’s good for the duration of the refinance process. The whole process length varies on the complexity of underwriting, the company’s volume etc, but usually takes a few weeks, sometimes longer. Rather than worry about a particular rate, it makes the most sense to apply to all companies that potentially suit your needs and see what comes up. Some people have had success getting a rate lowered with one company when a competitor has offered a better rate.
He should apply now, but your son also needs to prepare to make a payment to the federal government as it’s definitely not guaranteed that any refinance would get done in time to obviate that need. If he doesn’t want to make a big 10-year standard repayment (the default), he’ll have to apply for an income-driven repayment plan or forbearance, at least temporarily.
DRB and LinkCapital, the two companies that specifically offer resident refinance, both honor federal grace periods, so there’s no reason to wait. If you are going to try a traditional refinance with one of the other companies, which if he has significant debt will require you to cosign and help pay your son’s loan, then the grace period honoring varies but given the current timing is irrelevant.
Thanks, Ben. We will start.
Good luck and happy saving! Let me know how it goes if you get a chance, always looking for more reader experiences.
Thanks so much for this and your other article (https://www.benwhite.com/medicine/you-can-now-refinance-your-student-loans-during-residency/). I plan on sending applications to both DRB and LinkCapital today. I was lucky enough to have a less-than-average total loan amount (just shy of 100k), but even the IBR payments are a little daunting on an intern’s salary when you’re trying to save for a wedding.
Good luck! Let me know how it goes. The flexibility of lower or no payments can really make a big difference early on as you get settled into your early career (and way way better than forbearance!)