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Radiology Isn’t an Example of Jevons Paradox

12.03.25 // Radiology

A few further thoughts about NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang’s farcical description of the impact AI has “already” had in completely revamping the field of radiology.

Huang presents radiology as the “evidence” of what the near-future impact of AI on the workforce will be. I’ll include the quote again in this post for completeness:

One thing that I will say, give you some evidence, is that, and I was just telling Elon about this earlier, radiology, for example, has largely been converted to AI-driven radiology. And there’s some really great companies doing that. And the surprising thing is the prediction that all radiologists would be the first jobs to go was exactly the opposite. The trend shows that there are more radiologists being hired now as a result of AI.

And the reason for that, if you take a step back, it’s because the goal of a radiologist is not to study the images. The goal of a radiologist is to diagnose a disease. Now the studying of the images became so productive they could study more images, study more modalities, spend more time with the patients, and as a result, they were actually accepting more patients. We’re doing more radiology all around the world, we’re doing a better job with diagnosing disease.

Again, none of that is even merely an exaggeration. It’s just wholly untrue as to the current use of AI in radiology, let alone the impact far enough in the past to have percolated through and already changed how the whole field practices.

This is a man personally worth almost $200 billion in charge of a company with a market cap over $4 trillion. One imagines he has access to reality if desired.

I’ve seen the clip shared countless places by credulous people who don’t know any better. This is not to say these things won’t happen, but the use of the past tense is a real problem. I think it’s worth putting the fantasy in context.

Radiology Isn’t Illustrating Jevons’ Paradox

Jevons Paradox is the observation that technological advancements that increase resource efficiency can counterintuitively lead to an overall increase in resource consumption. Jevons’ original formulation concerned improving coal technology leading to paradoxically increased demand/consumption of coal. As in, when it’s cheaper, you can buy more and do more.

Huang is parroting a recently commonly invoked human radiology analogy: AI makes radiologists more efficient in interpreting scans, more scans somehow get done, and voila demand magically increases.

The problem is this doesn’t reflect reality, at least not currently. Imaging volumes have been increasing steadily for decades. Scan acquisition time has nothing to do with scan interpretation time (the former actually ironically is benefiting from machine acceleration in some situations). Interpreting efficiency has barely moved, if at all, and turnaround times are actually lengthening amidst unmanageable volumes. Increased demand for radiologists is just the secular shortage of qualified radiologists struggling to keep up with organically increasing volumes. AI has nothing to do with it.

To further compound how much we are not in Jevons’ land yet: reimbursement for radiologist professional services is stable to falling from payors (again, not related to efficiency), but radiologists have actually cost the system more recently as they demand stipends from hospital systems to provide continued access to services. More simple supply/demand at work. Those scans, even the “more efficient” ones, do not cost less for patients or payors yet. More efficient MRIs and radiologists are both paid the same on a per-study basis.

There are some AI tools for radiologists with reasonable market penetration: variations on list triage (enabling potentially positive scans to jump the queue for interpretation) and generative draft impressions derived from the findings section of the report. Meaningful computer vision is frankly not in particularly widespread use despite what is parroted by tech companies using the news as free marketing, and so far limited to narrow pathologies like brain bleeds, blood clots, fracture detection. Any purported efficiency benefits have been unconvincing. A mediocre tool allows careless people to move faster but gives careful radiologists just another thing to review. So far, the state of the art has been mostly a wash.

Again, this isn’t one of those “AI could never do what my amazing organic brain can do!”; it’s an “AI really certainly hasn’t yet in real practice, and nothing on the market so far has really moved the needle.”

Greater efficiency could trickle down to depress prices in the future and/or eventually lead to increased demand for imaging, but it hasn’t happened yet, and it’s unclear if it did that it would lead to increased demand for the human component. Healthcare is not really a free market. No one in healthcare is the equivalent of coal.

Is it possible that one day AI will lead to automated scan acquisition and instantaneous scan interpretation a la Star Trek, and we will suddenly not just want but need all scans all the time, and everyone will be building more and more machines to scan more and more people because interpretive costs are down, and physical throughput is the real bottleneck? Sure. We can just put a conveyor belt at the entrance to the ER!

Is it also possible that—instead of a Jevons process—professional fees could crash as radiologists become box-checking liability-operators, but that as the field contracts, the smaller number of remaining radiologists will enjoy persistent high wages in the form of obscolence rents? Also, sure.

Is any seismic AI change, if it occurs, going to be limited to radiology? I doubt it.

Ultimately, humans are not quite a natural resource. The tortured metaphor may or may not hold in the future, but we should all be able to agree that it sure hasn’t happened in the past.

The Obsession with the Jevons

So why is the world—and everyone contributing to the AI bubble—so obsessed with Jevons’ Paradox?

Because it’s comforting.

Instead of worrying that the economic value of most humans is going to trend toward zero and that our entire society will have to contend with massive disruption, it’s far easier to believe that AI efficiency will unlock the magic of productivity. That somehow, this machine intelligence revolution will set us free to do our best, most magical, most human work.

A narrative where increased efficiency leads to increased demand soothes the uncertain soul. In that version of the story, the highest-skilled humans won’t be made obsolete—they’ll be unleashed.

I don’t know if that logic will hold in real life over the coming years or not. What I do know is that invoking it right now is a marketing fantasy.

To reiterate: I don’t know what will happen to radiology or to any other field. The future is uncertain, and I certainly don’t have a crystal ball. We have plenty of bullshit jobs already, even without the help of AI.

What I do know is that all attempts to pretend radiology has already seen the fruits of AI and absorbed them—that AI is responsible for the current surge in demand for radiologist services—are lies.

But we can appreciate why this specific variation of the lie is being told:

In 2016, AI Godfather Geoffrey Hinton famously said:

People should stop training radiologists now—it’s just completely obvious within 5 years deep learning is going to do better than radiologists. It might be 10 years, but we’ve got plenty of radiologists already.

So the fact that we’re still here and in more demand than ever is supposed to be comforting to other humans.

Don’t fear AI! Even the radiologists are thriving!

I’m sure that in advance of an earnings call, a narrative where AI unlocks human potential is so much more compelling than one with a zero-sum game where the short-term economic value goes to tech companies but the long-term impact is to potentially destroy human enterprises and sink the economic value of previously high-training, high-skill, once-human tasks.

If we think further ahead, no one is going to pay for computer work the same as we did for comparable human work for a sustained period. The RVU system in healthcare already attempts to account for effort, liability, etc. We don’t get to hold even that one system’s current balance fixed while the world changes. Causes yield effects, and consequences themselves have consequences.

Anyone who imagines a perpetual money-printing machine generating revenues to match the humans they once replaced is naive, so maximum AI utopianism (and the value tied up in these companies) doesn’t envision that world. The devastating disruption fears may or may not be valid, but Huang and others in the tech world clearly feel compelled to address them.

It seems to me that Huang is trying to wave away generalized replacement fears by pretending that radiology is the canary in the coal mine and we’re still here, therefore rainbows and unicorns.

Maybe that “doomer” path to darkness is wrong, but that doesn’t mean radiology is the example to light the way.

 

Paul Ford, writing in Wired about post-bubble normalized (i.e. boring) AI:

People often wonder how to get back to the vibes of the early, heady days of the internet. It’s easy: Crash the global economy and leave lots of young people with keyboards and spare time. Make it boring. That’s what’s interesting.

// 12.02.25

Radiology Jobs

12.01.25 // Radiology

I believe in the importance of thriving independent private practices for the field of radiology. True private practice—where doctors control the organization, are responsible to their peers and patients, and earn the full fruits of their labor—is the benchmark that sets the market and provides the anchor against exploitation from unscrupulous employers.

My group, like most groups in this market, is hiring. Here are several more 100%-independent radiologist-owned private practices across the US that are recruiting. If you’re in the market for a new position, consider reaching out with your CV. (Click the triangles for more information.)

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Iowa Radiology

(Des Moines, Iowa)

34-radiologist subspecialized collegial private practice with long-term stability providing coverage to 30 locations across Central and North Central Iowa. Ownership of several outpatient imaging locations yields distributions from technical fees, and Des Moines is one of the fastest-growing areas in the country with a low cost of living, excellent schools, and low taxes.

Partnership track:

  • 2-year partnership track with 12 weeks vacation
  • On-site daytime coverage; hybrid night and weekend call coverage
  • Greatest needs: Breast, Neuro, General. All subspecialties considered for the right candidate.

Employee track:

  • Fully remote, hybrid, or on-site options
  • Excellent salary and benefits package, including up to 10 weeks of vacation depending on role/shift
  • Immediate Need: 3rd Shift Radiologist
    • Nine-hour shift, 7 on/14 off, 100% teleradiology
    • 90-120 cases/shift; ~40 of those CT
    • Base compensation $450,000 w/ additional compensation opportunities
      • Additional comp consideration based on subspecialty (for example, can final read neuro cases)
      • Moonlighting available
      • RVU productivity incentives
    • Full benefits package including 401k, health/dental/vision, pension, life insurance, etc. ($83k benefit value annually)
    • Malpractice and tail paid
  • Other Available positions: General, Breast, Flex Shift, Overnight
    • Overnight shift is 10p-8a CST, 7 on/14 off, 100% teleradiology with average 90-120 total cases per shift
    • Evening shift is 4p-12a CST, alternating weeks M-F only (26 weeks and no holidays/weekends)

Learn more at http://www.iowaradiology.com
Contact: recruit@iowarad.com

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RAPA

(Central Arkansas [Little Rock, Conway, Searcy, and Pine Bluff] & Northwest Arkansas)

40+ radiologists covering 20+ sites (hospitals + clinics) with a multi-subspecialty mix of inpatient, outpatient, and ED imaging.

  • Robust reading room assistants and IT presence to promote peak efficiency
  • Unified Clario reading list, Inteleviewer PACS, Powerscribe dictation (no switching stations or PACS to read other sites)
  • RadAI automated impressions to improve efficiency.

Partnership track – Central Arkansas (Little Rock, Conway, Searcy, and Pine Bluff) and Northwest Arkansas:

  • 1 year to partnership
  • 10 weeks vacation + 1/2 day off per week on average for partners
  • Highly competitive compensation combined with low cost of living
  • Internal moonlighting options to boost income
  • Robust CME allowance, signing and moving bonuses, full benefits
  • Many work-from-home shift options
  • Minimal after-hours requirements – overnight shifts are fully staffed with telerads

100% Remote Nighthawk, partnership track:

  • 7 on/14 off, 10 pm-7:45 am CST
  • 1 year to partnership
  • Competitive compensation, robust CME allowance, signing bonus, full benefits

100% Remote Neuro/General:

  • Daytime tele neuro/general radiology approximately 50/50 split.
  • Option for employed or partner track. Partner track includes call weekend shifts, approximately 1 in 5 weekends.

Employee track:

  • General radiology, mammography, and other options available
  • Fully remote, hybrid, or on-site options available
  • Flexible scheduling
  • Competitive salaries
  • Robust CME allowance, signing and moving bonuses, full benefits

Greatest needs are IR, mammography, body imaging, MSK, and nuclear medicine, but all subspecialties and general radiologists are welcome.

Learn more at http://rapaxray.com/
Contact: recruitment@rapaxray.com and Dr. Brandon Kelly at bkelly@rapaxray.com

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Eastern Radiologists

(Greenville & Coastal North Carolina)

Eastern Radiologists is a private practice in Eastern North Carolina that is physician-owned and operated and seeking to hire multiple radiologists due to growth and retirement. The well-established private practice serves a large geographic region through 14 area hospitals and several state-of-the-art imaging centers. Support is provided by nearly 70 subspecialty radiologists.

Currently seeking candidates with the following training:

  • Pediatric Imaging
  • Breast Imaging
  • Neuroradiology
  • Body Imaging
  • Nighthawk/Overnight
  • General Diagnostic Radiology
  • Vascular/Interventional

Details:

  • Positions are available in Greenville and other coastal communities in Eastern North Carolina.
  • Most are partnership track positions which include evening and weekend call responsibilities, but other employment options can be considered. Employment positions can be customized to fit desired schedule/income. Internal moonlighting is available for extra income.
  • Great benefits, competitive salary including profit sharing and bonus, generous vacation and paid family leave, and business/educational discretionary account.
  • Sign-on bonus

Learn more at https://www.easternrad.com.
Contact: Erica Askew at easkew@easternrad.com

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Midwest Radiology

(Minneapolis – St. Paul, Minnesota)

Large 175+ subspecialized practice with 17 weeks of vacation. Two-year shareholder track for new graduates and a one-year track with experience.

Positions (On-site):

Body (100% Body) – Regions Hospital
  • Mix of shifts worked on-site
  • Mixture of hospital, outpatient, and remote
  • Interpret MRI, CT, U/S, and radiographs
  • After-hours coverage provided internally by the emergency radiology section
  • No neuro or MSK
Body/Mammo – Western Wisconsin
  • 45-minute drive from the Twin Cities.
  • No overnights, evenings, or weekends required.
  • Interpreting CT, US, body MRI, plain film and mammography studies.
  • Onsite procedures include general fluoroscopy, minor ultrasound, paracentesis, and thoracentesis.
  • No neuro or MSK.
General Body/Mammo
  • Regional hospital sites north and west of the Minneapolis/St. Paul area.
  • Interpreting CT, US, body MRI, plain film and mammography studies.
  • Onsite procedures include general fluoroscopy, minor ultrasound, paracentesis and thoracentesis.
  • No neuro or MSK.
Pediatric Radiologist (100% Peds if desired)
  • General pediatric imaging including fluoroscopy, CT and ultrasound.
  • Experience in MR is optional.
  • Hospital-based.
  • 100% pediatrics if desired (may split time between pediatrics and an additional section).
Neuroradiologist (100% Neuro)
  • Daytime, on-site neuroradiologist.
  • All evenings and 95% of weekend call shifts are off-site.
  • Hybrid weekday (2-3 remote daytime shifts/week).
  • Onsite procedures include lumbar punctures, myelograms, and swallow studies.
  • Functional MRI a plus but not required.
  • Subspecialty CAQ required.
  • No body or MSK.

Positions (Remote):

Daytime Body
  • Fellowship-trained 100% body position
  • Fully remote, daytime, Monday through Friday position with no evenings, weekends, or nights required.
Overnight Body/MSK (Partnership)
  • 1 year to shareholder for experienced radiologists, shareholders work 121 shifts per year (17.3 weeks)
  • Shifts are 10pm to 7am
  • At least two years post-fellowship experience required
  • Multiple other overnight radiologists (Body, MSK, and Neuro) will be working the same shifts allowing for collaboration.
  • 24/7 IT, transcription/editing, and clerical/QA staff assistance.

Learn more at www.midwestradiology.com.
Contact: Barry.Lindo@MidwestRadiology.com

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Mecklenburg Radiology Associates

(Charlotte, North Carolina)

Established in 1917 and fiercely independent, MRA is a well-respected subspecialized practice of 60 radiologists and growing. They especially take pride in their group culture (seriously, there are some really nice people in that group including one of my old senior residents).

Partnership track:

  • 3-year partnership track with 8 weeks of vacation per year
    $400K starting salary and an additional $75K sign-on bonus ($125K with 2+ years of experience)
  • On-site daytime hospital and imaging center coverage. Hybrid evening and weekend call coverage, including the option to read from home.
  • Available positions: Breast, Body, Cardiovascular, Neuro, Light IR, MSK, Nuclear Medicine, and General

Employee track:

  • Fully remote, hybrid, or on-site options
  • Competitive salary
  • Available positions: MSK, General, Overnight ER, Swing Shift ER, Neuro, Body, and Cardiovascular

Learn more at www.meckrad.com/recruitment.
Contact: Charlene Eichinger at ceichinger@meckrad.com

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Radiology of Huntsville

(Huntsville, Alabama)

ROH is 60+ physician, high volume, private practice with a 2-year partnership track and nominal buy-in. Hiring for a remote partnership-eligible overnight position as well as onsite/remote openings in most subspecialites. Huntsville is a tremendously livable, high-tech, and growing mid-sized city (a #1 Best Place to Live in the U.S. by U.S. News and World Report).

Remote Overnight Shareholder/Partner and Limited Shareholder Offers
  • Shareholder/Partner Offer (remote):
    • 1 week on followed by 2 weeks off + 36 additional 2nd shifts annually for full Shareholder status.
    • Average Shareholder compensation of $1MM.
    • Additional internal “moonlighting” paid per RVU. Legitimate seven-figure position with immediate economic parity with existing Shareholders.
  • Alternative Coverage / Compensation Options: (remote)
    • 1 week on / 1 week off for $1.1MM total compensation
    • 1 week on followed by 2 weeks off for $700,000 total compensation
  • Shift Details:
    • 10PM – 7AM Central Time
    • 2 radiologist overnight team with additional triple coverage until midnight and after 6AM
    • RVU Benchmark expectation of 115 wRVUs
Onsite and Remote, Daytime and Second Shift opportunities
  • Abdominal / Body
  • Emergency
  • General Radiology
  • MSK
  • Neuroradiology
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Pediatric
  • Light Interventional

Learn more at www.radiologyofhuntsville.com.
Contact: Brandy McCown at bmccown@radhunt.com or call 256.713.0621.

//

Radiology and Imaging Specialists

(Central Florida: Lakeland/Winter Haven, SW Orlando, Bradenton)

Independent and long-standing group covering a diverse mix of financially sound hospital partners, outpatient imaging centers, an ASC/OBL, clinics, and a multi-specialty group. 50+ radiologists and 10+ midlevel providers. In-house and experienced IT, Credentialing, HR, and Admin team including dedicated Radiology Liaison support 24/7/365.

Recruiting for Body, Breast, Cardiac, Neuro, IR, and General.

Partnership Track:

  • 1-year track for diagnostic radiologists, 2-year track for interventional radiologists
  • 10 weeks of vacation
  • Sign-on bonus for diagnostic radiologists
  • Call compensation for interventional radiologists
  • Internal moonlighting available but not required
  • Full benefits including CME allocation

Employee or Contractor:

  • Flexible scheduling: Hospital (ED/IP) or outpatient coverage options available
  • Fully remote, hybrid, or on-site depending on location(s) and coverage schedule desired
  • Competitive compensation models (including benefits if employed/full-time)

Learn more at http://risimaging.com.
Contact: Alice Varnadore, Executive Assistant at avarnadore@risimaging.com

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South Texas Radiology Group

(San Antonio, Texas)

STRG is a well-established, expanding, independent subspecialty practice of 70+ radiologists serving 15 hospitals, multiple freestanding ED facilities, and a large outpatient imaging practice (STRIC). Both onsite and remote positions are available.

STRG is a forward-thinking practice with a strong and cohesive culture. Multiple AI projects are in place and in progress to improve efficiency and quality. Internal moonlighting opportunities are available.

Shareholder Track:

  • Flexible associate period as short as 18-months.
  • Leads to full partnership with board of directors membership.
  • Equity ownership within a large expanding outpatient imaging practice (STRIC)
  • Competitive salary with up to $800K starting salary for experienced applicants. Up to $600K starting salary for inexperienced applicants.
  • Excellent benefits package
  • Onsite and work-from-home options for daily work and call
  • Hiring across all specialties, with a current emphasis on Body Imaging and Cardiothoracic/Body

Emergency Radiology Track:

  • 1 week on/1 week off (7/7) and 1 week on/2 weeks off (7/14) positions available
  • Competitive salary with excellent benefits package available.
  • Fully remote and onsite options available.

Employee Mammography Position (Onsite):

  • Competitive base salary with excellent benefits package
  • No call. No nights or weekends.
  • Remote opportunities available for general radiology or body imaging work if interested.

Employee Position – All Subspecialties (Onsite, Hybrid, or Remote ):

  • Competitive base salary with excellent benefits package
  • 5.5 weekends (day shift) per year. No evening or overnight call.

Learn more at https://stric.com/.
Contact: Waynea Finley at wfinley@strg-pa.com

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Reno Radiological Associates

(Reno, Nevada)

Serving Northern Nevada since 1947, RRA is a strong, highly subspecialized, democratic, extremely collegial, high-earning group of 25 radiologists working in perhaps the best city in the country for raising a family and enjoying unparalleled access to natural beauty, endless outdoor activities (perhaps the best ski-city in the US), and incredible weather (jokingly referred to as “the cheapest city in California” for its proximity to Lake Tahoe (<30 min), Napa Valley, national parks, and more without the super high cost of living and no state income tax).

Shareholder Track (onsite):

  • 1 year to 75% partner, 2 years to 100%
  • Top 90+% comp nationally, maximally generous benefits
  • 8/9/10+ weeks of vacation
  • Remote shifts + opportunities for extra income, $100 buy-in

Employee Track (remote or onsite):

  • High comp, Maximally generous benefits, opportunities for extra income
  • Onsite preferred, fully remote night available (8p-3a PST)

Independent Contractor:

  • Flexible shift options, high compensation

Learn more at http://www.renorad.com/
Contact: CEO Anthony Dispenziere at adispenziere@renorad.com

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Vantage Radiology & Diagnostic Services

(Near Seattle, Washington)

~35 subspecialized radiologists practicing near Seattle and enjoying a quality lifestyle focused on work-life balance, located minutes from urban amenities, and with easy access to abundant outdoor activities in the natural beauty of the Pacific Northwest. We’ve provided professional services for two hospitals since 1970 and are co-owners of their affiliated imaging centers.

  • Competitive salary ($370-570k) with a signing bonus for a 4-day work week and 8 weeks of vacation.
  • Benefits include a CME allowance, memberships to professional societies, profit-sharing, malpractice and disability insurance, 401K contributions, and a commitment to associate mentorship.
  • All partners and partner-track associates share in general call responsibilities (many from a practice-provided remote home workstation). Overnight call is covered by our internal nighthawk team.

Openings:

Breast:
  • Approximately 75% breast imaging and 25% general radiology.
  • Qualified candidates must be skilled in all breast imaging studies and procedures including screening and diagnostic mammography, ultrasound, MRI, and needle/Savi Scout localization and biopsy.
  • Participation in weekly breast tumor conference.
  • No IR requirements
Neuroradiology:
  • Full-time or 3/4-time partnership-track hybrid position
  • Neuroradiology daytime shifts. Typical general ER/inpatient evening and weekend call shifts from home.
  • No breast or IR requirements
MSK:
  • Full-time or 3/4-time partnership-track hybrid position
  • Caseload consists of multimodality imaging (CT, MR, and limited ultrasound) of joints and spine as well as CT and fluoroscopic-guided diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Typical general ER/inpatient evening and weekend call shifts from home.
  • No breast or IR requirements
Body:
  • Full-time or 3/4-time partnership-track hybrid position
  • Caseload consists of a mix of abdominal imaging to include body MRI and multiphase CT as well as general
    radiology. Typical general ER/inpatient evening and weekend call shifts from home.
  • No breast or IR requirements

Learn more at https://www.vrads.com/
Contact: recruiting@vrads.com

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Radiology Consultants of Little Rock

(Little Rock, Arkansas)

Founded in 1961, RCLR is a 25+ radiologist, subspecialized, independent private practice serving the largest healthcare system in Arkansas as well as the largest urology group in the state.

7 on / 14 off Early Evening/Swing Position:
  • Fully Remote
  • Employee or independent contractor
    • Pay based off competitive rate per RVU
    • Malpractice coverage provided
  • 8 hour shifts, 12 – 8 PM central time
    • Ideal for radiologists in Pacific time zone
  • General and emergency radiology
  • All modalities excluding breast and PET, NM is minimal
    <~75 RVUs/shift average before internal moonlighting
  • Internal moonlighting optional
    • Available during shifts and weekends
    • Additional daytime weeks available
  • Single IT stack
  • Employee Benefits: 401(k), health/dental/vision, life and disability insurance
7 on / 7 off Early Swing Shift (Partnership eligible):
  • Fully remote
  • Starting salary of $575K
  • 1 year track to full partnership
  • Competitive partner salary
  • 7 on/7 off but with the perk of being excused from 6 weekends per year
    • Excused from holidays that may fall on your scheduled week but share in overall holiday coverage evenly with the rest of the partnership
  • 8 hour shifts, 12 – 8 PM central time
    • Ideal for radiologists in Pacific time zone
  • General and emergency radiology
  • All modalities excluding breast and PET, NM is minimal
    <~75 RVUs/shift average before internal moonlighting
  • Internal moonlighting optional
    • Available during shifts and weekends
    • Additional daytime weeks available
  • Single IT stack
  • Benefits: 401(k), health/dental/vision, life and disability insurance

Learn more at https://www.radconlr.com
Contact: Terrie Threlkeld at terrie.threlkeld@radconlr.com

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Inland Imaging

(Washington, Oregon, Montana)

Inland Imaging is a 120+ radiologist-owned private practice proudly serving multiple outpatient, clinic, and hospital sites throughout the Inland Northwest region. We own and operate one of the first outpatient interventional labs in the West in addition to 7 outpatient imaging centers.

Our practice:

  • Sub-specialty interpretations available across all locations.
  • All studies are accessible on a common PACS system, one common voice recognition system, and one common worklist
  • Internal Nighthawk System providing final interpretations on all ER, STAT, and Inpatient Exams. 24/7 Neuroradiology Coverage and IR Call Coverage.
  • 2-year Partnership Track.
  • Full-Time Radiologist Average Time Off = 15 weeks with the ability to decrease or increase total time off.
  • Average after-hours obligations = 9 weekends per year and 22 evening/swing Shifts.
  • Salary Range – $450,000 – $600,000
  • Full Benefit Package including health, life, vision, dental, disability, and life.
  • 401k match, profit-sharing contribution, and cash balance plan.
  • Hybrid Work Options

Current Openings:

  • Remote overnight ER
  • Neuroradiology (choice of Spokane, Seattle, Walla Walla, Tri-Cities, or Missoula)
  • Washington
    • Tri-Cities (with $75k signing bonus)
      • Breast
      • Neuro
      • MSK
    • Spokane – Pediatrics
    • Moses Lake – General/Breast (with $90k signing bonus, $20k relocation benefit, and annual retention bonus)
    • Colville – General/Breast
  • Montana
    • Missoula – IR
  • Oregon
    • Pendleton – General/Breast

More information about these positions can be found on our Independent Radiology listing.

Learn more at https://inlandimaging.com/careers
Contact: Sarah Russell, CEO at srussell@inlandimaging.com

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Charleston Radiologists

(Charleston, South Carolina)

Charleston Radiologists, PA (CRPA) is a private 18-physician radiology group providing care to Charleston and the surrounding area for over 50 years.

Partnership track:

  • Open to any fellowship-trained radiologist willing to do a mix of general & subspecialty work
  • $500K+ starting salary based on experience, followed by
  • 90% of partner salary in year 2
  • 2-year partnership track
  • Sign-on bonus based on experience
  • 8+ weeks vacation
  • Nighthawk coverage beginning January 2026
  • Benefits include health insurance, malpractice insurance, HSA, 401K match, $7,500 CME allowance, relocation stipend (over $78,000 in annual benefits)
  • On-site daytime coverage. Hybrid evening and weekend call coverage, including the option to read from home.

Employee track:

  • Fully remote, hybrid, or on-site options
  • Competitive salary based on experience

Contact: Tonya McGue at tonyamcgue@gmail.com

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Grand Traverse Radiologists

(Traverse City, Michigan)

Established in 1938, GTR is a 100% physician-owned and operated private practice in a four-season resort town on the bays of Lake Michigan.

  • High compensation and 12 weeks vacation
  • Post-call weekend days off
  • Internal moonlighting available
  • Positions/partnerships are on-site, but multiple shifts can be done from home.
  • Collegial and youthful group with an average age under 40. All partners are equal.
  • Hiring for growth. Lists are caught up!

Needs: Body, Breast, ER/General, and IR

Learn more at https://www.grandtraverseradiologists.com
Contact: Dr. Anthony Livorine at alivorine@gtradiologists.com

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If you’re a group looking to advertise, get in touch. The monthly post here is limited to just a handful of groups at a time, but last year, I launched Independent Radiology as a resource for the broader community, a dedicated private practice radiology job board featuring 140+ groups. If you’re in the market, please also check it out for your job-hunting needs.

The Never-Full Eye

11.27.25 // Reading

A parable about greed, as relayed by a 17th-century Jewish widow Gluckel to her children:

As it is told of Alexander the Macedon who, as everyone knows, travelled and conquered the whole wide world: Whereat he thought to himself, «I am such a mighty man and I have travelled so far, I must be near to the Garden of Eden.» For he stood by the river Gihon, which is one of the four rivers that flow from the Garden.

So he built himself stout ships, boarded them with all his men, and through his great wisdom reached the fork where you enter towards Eden. When he neared the Garden itself, a fire came and consumed all the ships and men, save Alexander’s own ship and its crew.

He now strode to the gate of the Garden and begged to enter, for he wanted to see all the wonders of the world. And a voice answered him and bade him depart, for through this gate «only the righteous may come in.»

After Alexander had pleaded some while in vain, he finally asked that something be tossed him from over the wall, that he might show it as a token to prove that he had at last reached the gate of Eden.

Whereat an eye fell at his feet. He picked it up, without well knowing what to do with it. And a voice told him to heap together all his gold and silver and other goodly possessions and pile them in one scale of a balance, and then lay the eye in the other scale, and the eye would outweigh all the rest.

King Alexander was, it is well known, a great philosopher and a wise man, as his teacher Aristotle had trained him to be, and he sought to master all manner of wisdom. He was loath to believe that a little thing like an eye could outweigh so much heavy gold and silver and other goodly possessions, and he set about to see if it were true.

He brought him a great and mighty pair of balances, and placed the eye in one of its enormous scales. And in the other he poured hundreds and hundreds of gold and silver coins, but the more he poured the higher rose the scale and the eye proved heavier and heavier. And in wonderment he asked the reason.

Then he was told to put the tiniest speck of earth over the eye. He did so, and at once the eye rose as though it weighed a feather, and the scale with the gold and silver came tumbling to the ground.

In greater wonderment than ever, he asked how this came about. And the voice replied:

«Hearken, Alexander! The eye of man, so long as he lives, is never full. The more a man has the more he wants. And therefore the eye outweighs all your silver and gold. «But once a man dies and a speck of earth is laid over his eye, the eye is satisfied.

«Behold, you may see it, Alexander, in your own life. You were not satisfied with your kingdom and needs must travel and conquer the whole world, till you have come to the place where are the servants and children of God.

«So long, then, as you live you will never be satisfied, and you will always want and take more and more, till you will go and die in a strange land, and not so long now either. «And once you are placed in the earth, you will be content with six feet of ground, you for whom the whole world was too small.

«Go at once, and speak nor ask no more, for you will not be answered.»

So Alexander sailed with his ship to the land of Hodu, where he presently met a terrible and bitter death. For he died of poisoning, as his teacher Aristotle tells us in his history.

A penny honestly earned is hard to part with. But man must learn to control his greed. For ’tis a universal proverb, «Stinginess never enriches and measured generosity never makes one poor.» To everything there is a time—a time to get money and a time to give.

The opening of Tony Judt’s Ill Fares the Land, written in the wake of the financial crisis of 2008:

Something is profoundly wrong with the way we live today. For thirty years we have made a virtue out of the pursuit of material self-interest: indeed, this very pursuit now constitutes whatever remains of our sense of collective purpose. We know what things cost but have no idea what they are worth.

There is a word for happiness in Hebrew, simchah, that is often used to describe a festive occasion: a wedding, the birth of a child, a bar mitzvah, so on. The defining feature of true joy is that it is best shared; it is not diminished through division.

Happy Thanksgiving.

Hallucinating about AI

11.24.25 // Radiology

This week, Elon Musk and Nvidia’s Jensen Huang discussed AI and the future of technology at the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum. Here is Jensen Huang discussing radiology:

One thing that I will say, give you some evidence, is that, and I was just telling Elon about this earlier, radiology, for example, has largely been converted to AI-driven radiology. And there’s some really great companies doing that. And the surprising thing is the prediction that all radiologists would be the first jobs to go was exactly the opposite. The trend shows that there are more radiologists being hired now as a result of AI.

This is sheer unadulterated fiction. Leave aside the fuzziness of what “AI-driven radiology” might mean; AI simply doesn’t drive a meaningful part of the radiology workflow. Some AI list triage and a few algorithms to detect intracranial blood or fractures has not changed the game in even the slightest of ways. The only thing that has been in meaningful if still limited use over the past few years that has arguably driven even small efficiency gains is generative AI for drafting impressions based on dictated findings.

There are, of course, more things in rare use and plenty of things announced that might matter, but that is beside the point here: Jensen is wrong.

More radiologists are being hired because there is a shortage of radiologists due to steady, some would say incessant, imaging volume growth. The heavy utilization of CT and MRI in US healthcare has literally—and I do mean literally—nothing to do with AI.

The only thing AI could potentially have to do with hiring more radiologists is faster MRI scanning with some vendors/machines/protocols allowing for more patient throughput, impressive but still in its infancy and with limited market penetration.

And the reason for that, if you take a step back, it’s because the goal of a radiologist is not to study the images. The goal of a radiologist is to diagnose a disease. Now the studying of the images became so productive they could study more images, study more modalities, spend more time with the patients, and as a result, they were actually accepting more patients. We’re doing more radiology all around the world, we’re doing a better job with diagnosing disease.

Sure, the goal of a radiologist is to diagnose disease. But, let’s not pretend that radiology hasn’t, for the past century since its inception, essentially been the art and science of diagnosing disease through studying images and putting imaging findings in context. What Jensen is saying is just nonsense.

Even if we accept that the fraction of radiologists using clot- and fracture-detection tools is doing a better job diagnosing disease (very unclear), we are not, as a field “study[ing] more modalities” (what?!) or “spend[ing] more time with the patients” (less than ever thanks to heavy volumes, long turn-around-times, and the explosion of teleradiology). Current computer vision tools do not make radiologists significantly more efficient unless they inappropriately trust them enough to stop looking at the images.

And so that’s kind of the near term outcome of AI and productivity.

I don’t know if Jensen actually doesn’t know anything about radiology (everyone’s favorite white-collar AI-replacement use-case) or if this is a cynical don’t-fear-the-future puff angle. But either way, he’s wrong across the board.

I am reminded of Michael Crichton’s Gell-Mann Amnesia, where you realize how useless many perspectives and most news are only when confronted with obviously incorrect information in contexts for which you are a subject matter expert. Almost every single news article about AI and radiology is entirely wrong. They’re acting like what the world could look like in the coming years is what has already happened: that we are awash in game-changing, useful AI that has rapidly been deployed across the field and fundamentally altered the practice of radiology. And that’s not true. Ironically, clinicians using LLMs for documentation is probably far more ubiquitous and impactful so far.

Now being wrong about the present doesn’t necessarily mean being wrong about the future. Things are changing fast, and the future is always largely unknowable.

But the reality distortion is just so damn irritating.

 

Moving up the Oral Boards

11.20.25 // Radiology

This week, the ABR quietly dropped a big change in their long-term plans for the new oral board version of the Certifying Exam. After the very first administration in early 2028 during fellowship for the class of 2027, subsequent administrations will occur at the end of residency:

That’s the email I got as a program director.

As in, in 2028, diagnostic radiology, as a field, will again be graduating board-certified (not “board eligible”) radiologists.

The decision to change the (useless, duplicative) Certifying Exam was first announced back in February 2023. In April 2023, they then announced their intention to bring back the oral boards.

The original plan was to keep the timing the same despite the change in format, so that residents would take the exam during the calendar year after graduating from residency, typically a few months into their first post-fellowship attending job. Despite the reality that orals would be much harder to prepare for outside of the residency training environment than a written exam, the ABR referred to this timing as “the least bad choice.”

In that “Backwards to the Future” article, I wrote:

This exam needs to be at the end of residency like it used to be. If anything, it might help combat the post-Core senioritis that many fourth-years struggle with, particularly when rotating through services outside of their chosen specialty. I appreciate that many program directors don’t want this during residency because in the past seniors used to disappear from service (and especially the call pool) before Orals just like they do now before the Core Exam. It’s easier to run a residency with only one class preparing for one big test at a time. But convenience shouldn’t be our primary metric.

Time will tell. I think I had it right in 2023, and clearly enough stakeholders agreed that the ABR has changed its plan before even doing it a single time.

In order to prevent two classes disappearing concurrently in June for their respective boards, the Core Exam has been pushed back into early/fall R4 year so that the senior year will now contain both board exams. Even with that scheduling mitigation, residencies have a lot of work to do to make this happen.

The Democratization of Purposelessness

11.18.25 // Miscellany

America after World War II entered an era of economic growth and intermittent societal cohesion. It also created the American consumer, an economic system based in large part on earning money to buy things, at first to change your life (a washing machine!) and then to signal to others (another new car?).

That simple instinct—to not fall behind—combined with easy credit and rising expectations, helped fuel the debt culture that still defines American life. Market capitalism naturally creates winners and losers. When growth slows or inequality widens, that sense of relative deprivation becomes a psychological trap. As in, success isn’t objective; it’s relative.

The Great Disgruntlement of the modern era has less to do with the perception of falling wages, purchasing power, and actual standards of living, and almost everything to do with social comparison: the big gap between the top & bottom of the economic leaderboard and the ability to see others doing “better” than you via social media. It’s aspirational poison that people can feed on with debt, which is what you resort to when you “need” things you can’t afford. Yes, I’m oversimplifying. There is obviously a great deal of real deprivation and struggle in this country and the world, healthcare bankruptcies, crazy house prices, etc. Right now, I’m talking about the luxury purse economy.

It’s safe to say at this point that some tasks once reserved for humans will be done by some variety of machine. It’s happened before, has been happening continuously, and will happen more so in the future. It’s possible that human capital will simply shift to more human, social, squishy tasks. We certainly need more of it than we have now, and the economy could shift in that direction. More teachers, fewer bankers.

But, if we take the bullish AI view, there’s also a possibility that the haves vs have-nots will transition from the current comparison via purchasing power to comparison via the ability to construct a (visibly) meaningful life. The transition from a work-based identity to one where large portions of society may not need to work—at least not in the traditional sense—would be more psychologically jarring than the postwar consumer revolution.

We’ve learned how economic inequality leads to material arms races. The next inequality may be existential: between those who can find meaning without work and those who cannot.

If the postwar era was defined by the democratization of consumption, the AI era may be defined by the democratization of purposelessness—and the challenge of rediscovering meaning in a world where being economically useful is no longer the foundation of identity.

Freedom from Passivity

11.12.25 // Miscellany

David Foster Wallace, talking about TV and the dawn of the internet during his 1996(!) book tour for Infinite Jest:

At a certain point we’re gonna have to build up some machinery, inside our guts, to help us deal with this. Because the technology is just gonna get better and better and better and better. And it’s gonna get easier and easier, and more and more convenient, and more and more pleasurable, to be alone with images on a screen, given to us by people who do not love us but want our money.

My gosh: how good and prescient is that?

Wallace admitted he hadn’t made the machinery to defend himself against the pull of passivity:

We’re either gonna have to put away childish things and discipline ourselves about how much time do I spend being passively entertained? And how much time do I spend doing stuff that actually isn’t all that much fun minute by minute, but that builds certain muscles in me as a grown-up and a human being? And if we don’t do that, then (a) as individuals, we’re gonna die, and (b) the culture’s gonna grind to a halt.

…Very soon there’s gonna be an economic niche opening up for gatekeepers…And we will beg for those things to be there. Because otherwise we’re gonna spend 95 percent of our time body-surfing through shit.

Dating even further back to his 1992 essay “E Unibus Pluram,” Wallace described America as increasingly an “atomized mass of self-conscious watchers and appearers” organized into “networks of strangers connected by self-interest and contest and image.” Wallace captured the hyperpolarized tribal era of social media decades before it occurred, like a sociopolitical prophet, much the way Neal Stephenson captured technology (e.g. Snow Crash). Wallace was writing about the growing epidemic of loneliness and depression and eventually committed suicide in 2008 at the age of 46. (This was also years before it became a popular cause, as exemplified by Surgeon General Vivek Murthy’s Together, published in 2020.)

We could make it easier to make good choices, sure. We could let our better natures define the guardrails for personal behavior and technology use to circumvent the algorithms. Maybe we’ll even have personal agents to fight against corporate agents in curating a meaningful life in the age of AI. The desire for gatekeepers is real.

But it seems to me that Wallace is probably still right: the hoped for machinery still ultimately has to be in the cultivation of self: not necessarily in the meditation/mindfulness mode or some other self-help flavor du jour, but rather in how Wallace describes freedom in his famous essay/commencement speech, “This is Water”:

The really important kind of freedom involves attention, and awareness, and discipline, and effort, and being able truly to care about other people and to sacrifice for them, over and over, in myriad petty little unsexy ways, every day.

Orwell on Writing

11.07.25 // Writing

George Orwell (1984, Animal Farm), from his essay “Why I Write“:

I give all this background information because I do not think one can assess a writer’s motives without knowing something of his early development. His subject-matter will be determined by the age he lives in ­– at least this is true in tumultuous, revolutionary ages like our own – but before he ever begins to write he will have acquired an emotional attitude from which he will never completely escape. It is his job, no doubt, to discipline his temperament and avoid getting stuck at some immature stage, or in some perverse mood: but if he escapes from his early influences altogether, he will have killed his impulse to write. Putting aside the need to earn a living, I think there are four great motives for writing, at any rate for writing prose. They exist in different degrees in every writer, and in any one writer the proportions will vary from time to time, according to the atmosphere in which he is living.

He posits four often shifting motivations for writing:

(i) Sheer egoism. Desire to seem clever, to be talked about, to be remembered after death, to get your own back on grown-ups who snubbed you in childhood, etc., etc. It is humbug to pretend this is not a motive, and a strong one. Writers share this characteristic with scientists, artists, politicians, lawyers, soldiers, successful business men – in short, with the whole top crust of humanity. The great mass of human beings are not acutely selfish. After the age of about thirty they abandon individual ambition – in many cases, indeed, they almost abandon the sense of being individuals at all – and live chiefly for others, or are simply smothered under drudgery. But there is also the minority of gifted, willful people who are determined to live their own lives to the end, and writers belong in this class. Serious writers, I should say, are on the whole more vain and self-centered than journalists, though less interested in money.

I am sometimes asked about how/why to start writing. I think writing is great (as a hobby, practice, therapy, creative outlet, whatever). The biggest hurdle to starting writing for others as a habit is that, in many cases, the dominant motivation is egoism. And we should be okay acknowledging that, but the problem is that, odds are, when you write, no one is going to read and no one is going to care, at least for a while. There’s no guarantee of ever achieving any sort of external validation. When the ego isn’t fed, the writer can lose steam. Most blogs are abandoned within 6 months or so.

I would add a layer to Orwell’s point. Sometimes the ego can also be a matter of internal validation. To challenge yourself to make something and to actually make it. And that form of egoism (i.e. “I can do hard things”) doesn’t rely on external validation.

(ii) Aesthetic enthusiasm. Perception of beauty in the external world, or, on the other hand, in words and their right arrangement. Pleasure in the impact of one sound on another, in the firmness of good prose or the rhythm of a good story. Desire to share an experience which one feels is valuable and ought not to be missed. The aesthetic motive is very feeble in a lot of writers, but even a pamphleteer or writer of textbooks will have pet words and phrases which appeal to him for non-utilitarian reasons; or he may feel strongly about typography, width of margins, etc. Above the level of a railway guide, no book is quite free from aesthetic considerations.

Yes.

(iii) Historical impulse. Desire to see things as they are, to find out true facts and store them up for the use of posterity.

Also yes.

(iv) Political purpose – using the word ‘political’ in the widest possible sense. Desire to push the world in a certain direction, to alter other people’s idea of the kind of society that they should strive after. Once again, no book is genuinely free from political bias. The opinion that art should have nothing to do with politics is itself a political attitude.

I would also add a rhyming layer here, and that would be: writing to learn how you think. Sometimes the desire is not just to convince others but first to convince yourself.

 

The Wealth Ladder

11.04.25 // Finance, Reading

A framework on how to think about financial wealth, from The Wealth Ladder by Nick Maggiulli:

Some people have warped perceptions of wealth and what it means to do well financially. If we map the different economic classes in the U.S. onto the Wealth Ladder, we can see this more clearly:

  1. Level 1. Lower class (<$10k)
  2. Level 2. Working class ($10k–$100k)
  3. Level 3. Middle class ($100k–$1M)
  4. Level 4. Upper middle class ($1M–$10M)
  5. Level 5. Upper class ($10M–$100M)
  6. Level 6. The superrich ($100M+)

You’ll note that Maggiulli points out that Level 4 “millionaires” can’t really have the lifestyle that term used to signify from those halcyon days of yore:

From this perspective, you can begin to understand why some people with lots of money don’t feel rich—it’s because they’re looking at higher economic classes or Wealth Levels. People in Level 4 look at people in Levels 5–6 and say, “I’m not rich, they are rich.” Though people in Level 4 are millionaires, they can’t afford to live like the stereotypical rich person depicted in the media and popular culture. Those people, who are in Levels 5–6, can actually afford to fly in private jets and own supercars.

Maggiuli proposes a “0.01% rule” as a framework for determining irrelevant/sustainable/affordable spending that scales with your wealth:

If we assume that your wealth is invested and growing by 0.01 percent per day above inflation, this translates into a growth rate of roughly 3.7 percent per year. This is a relatively conservative annual return, even after adjusting for inflation. Assuming that your wealth will grow by 3.7 percent annually, you could spend about 0.01 percent of your wealth each day and maintain the same net worth. For example, if you had $100,000 invested and it grew by 0.01 percent daily, that would give you ten dollars that you could spend in excess of your income each day. You could spend this money without reducing your long-term wealth.

To put that spending in context relative to the levels of wealth:

Using the 0.01% Rule as a guide, we can demonstrate how the Wealth Ladder relates to spending money. To do this, I’ve listed the six levels of the Wealth Ladder below and how they relate to different spending categories:

  1. Level 1. Paycheck-to-paycheck (<$10k): You are conscious of every dollar you spend. This includes people with crippling debt.
  2. Level 2. Grocery freedom ($10k–$100k): You can buy what you want at the grocery store without worrying about your finances.
  3. Level 3. Restaurant freedom ($100k–$1M): You can eat what you want at restaurants.
  4. Level 4. Travel freedom ($1M–$10M): You travel when and where you want.
  5. Level 5. House freedom ($10M–$100M): You can afford your dream home with little impact on your overall finances.
  6. Level 6. Impact freedom ($100M+): You can use money to have a profound impact on the lives of others (e.g., buy businesses, engage in large-scale philanthropy, etc.).

I like the idea of different categories of spending freedom. He also puts some specific number ranges here to quantify the level of spending that essentially doesn’t matter in a given wealth context:

  1.  Level 1 (<$10k). Paycheck-to-paycheck: $0.01–$0.99 per decision
  2. Level 2 ($10k–$100k). Grocery freedom: $1–$9 per decision
  3. Level 3 ($100k–$1M). Restaurant freedom: $10–$99 per decision
  4. Level 4 ($1M–$10M). Travel freedom: $100–$999 per decision
  5. Level 5 ($10M–$100M). House freedom: $1,000–$9,999 per decision
  6. Level 6 ($100M+). Impact freedom: $10,000+ per decision

I really like this framing, and I think it does broadly map onto real differences in the perception of wealth, what’s easy to “afford,” and how much financial spending can “hurt” when it exceeds its appropriate level.

The things I used to do to earn and save money when I was a student are radically different than what I would do now. And that makes sense.

He argues that generally adding incremental wealth within a level doesn’t really change the types of things you can easily afford. Going from $2 to $3 million in wealth doesn’t make a mansion magically affordable.

But one thing can scale to match any level of wealth:

In truth, the most expensive thing some people own is their ego.

I selected some choice excerpts from Maggiulli’s first book, Just Keep Buying, here back in 2022.

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